翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Alliance of British Drivers ・ Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran ・ Alliance of Builders of Kongo ・ Alliance of Business Immigration Lawyers ・ Alliance of Change ・ Alliance of Christian Unity ・ Alliance of Civilizations ・ Alliance of Community Radio Austria ・ Alliance of Community Television Austria ・ Alliance of Concerned Jewish Canadians ・ Alliance of Concerned Teachers ・ Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals ・ Alliance of Congolese Democrats ・ Alliance of Congress Parties ・ Alliance of Democratic Forces ・ Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo ・ Alliance of Democrats ・ Alliance of Democrats (Poland) ・ Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development ・ Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations ・ Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists ・ Alliance of European National Movements ・ Alliance of European Republican Movements ・ Alliance of Evil ・ Alliance of Figurative Artists ・ Alliance of Free Democrats ・ Alliance of Free Peasants ・ Alliance of German Organizations Abroad ・ Alliance of Girls' Schools Australasia ・ Alliance of Green Democrats Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo The Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (AFDL or ADFLC) was a coalition of Congolese dissidents, disgruntled minority groups and nations that toppled President Mobutu Sese Seko and brought Laurent Kabila to power in the First Congo War (1996-1997). While the group was successful in overthrowing the Mobutu dictatorship, the alliance fell apart after Kabila and his Ugandan and Rwandan backers turned on each other, marking the beginning of the Second Congo War on August 2, 1998. The alliance is also frequently called by its original French name, Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre (AFDL). ==Background== By the middle of 1996, the situation in eastern Zaire was simmering with tension. Following the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, hundreds of thousands of ethnic Hutus had fled across the border into Zaire where they settled in large refugee camps. Many of those responsible for the genocide, the former Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) and ''interahamwe'' militia, used the anonymity offered by the camps to reorganize into the rebel Rassemblement pour le Retour et la Démocratie au Rwanda (RDR). The RDR began to use the camps as bases to infiltrate back across the border and conduct an insurgency. Despite protests by the Rwandan government, the Zairean government and international organizations providing humanitarian aid to the camps were unwilling to remove the militants from the refugee population. At the same time, the position of the Banyamulenge minority, ethnic Tutsis who had lived in Zaire for generations, was growing precarious. They had long been discriminated against for being relative newcomers to the region and having a different language and culture than neighboring tribes, part of Mobutu Sese Seko's strategy of encouraging a low level of internal discord in the country so an alliance would not form against him. The arrival of large numbers of Hutus, many of them militant Hutus who carried out attacks on Banyamulenge targets, had substantially upset what equilibrium existed. The Rwandan government also saw the Banyamulenge, as natural allies and had quietly armed and trained a substantial force in anticipation of what it felt to be an unstable situation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.